SYSTEM OPERATIONAL REQUEST: #2001-9

The following State and Federal Salmon Managers have participated in the preparation and support this SOR:
TO: Brigadier General Strock COE-NPD
William Branch COE - Water Management
Cindy Henriksen COE-RCC
Doug Arndt COE-P
Col. Randall J. Butler COE - Portland District
Lieut. Col. W. E. Bulen, Jr. COE - Walla Walla District
J. William McDonald USBR-Boise Regional Director
Steven Wright Acting BPA-Administrator
Greg Delwiche BPA-PG-5
FROM: Christine Mallette
Christine Mallette, Chairperson, Salmon Managers
DATE: July 10, 2001
SUBJECT: Grand Coulee Operations
SPECIFICATIONS: Between now and July 22, discontinue refill and pass inflow from Grand Coulee, plus the additional volume of water stored between elevation 1280 feet and the present elevation of 1283.8 feet, to reach an elevation of 1280 feet by July 22. Based on the inflows projected in the SSARR dated July 9, 2001 and the projected additional volume of 147.8 KSFD now in the reservoir, we estimate an average outflow from Grand Coulee of 72.4 Kcfs during this time period.

JUSTIFICATION:

The historic passage dates for the majority of the chinook subyearling migration at McNary Dam are late June to late July.  We are presently within this migration period.  Entering this critical passage period flows at McNary Dam have decreased dramatically over this past week, averaging only 83.34 Kcfs for the past five days, in comparison to the 200 Kcfs flow target contained in the 2000 Biological Opinion.  Along with the drop in flow, this same time period has been characterized by a precipitous decline in the passage indices of subyearling fall chinook (see table).

At the same time that flows have dropped, the temperatures at McNary Dam have increased considerably over the past few days (see attached graph).  If flows are not increased, a greater percentage of the migration will be subjected to higher temperatures and suffer additional mortality.  While transportation is being maximized at McNary Dam, the collection efficiencies still leave a considerable portion of the migration in the lower River.  At these extreme low flows the travel time through this reach will be extended.  The requested operation results in flows at McNary Dam that are on average about 12 Kcfs greater than the current planned operation.  If allowed to continue, the operation depicted by the July 9 SSARR shows a continued refill of Grand to an elevation of 1286.1 feet on July 16 with releases from Grand Coulee as low as 30 Kcfs, and then an increase in flows subsequent to this date.  This operation is not consistent with the needs of the fish migration, during what should be their peak passage period.

Source: Fish Passage Center Updated: 7/10/01 11:38

Two-Week Summary of Passage Indices
* See sampling comments http://www.fpc.org/currentDaily/smpcomments.htm
This means that one or more of the sites on this date had an incomplete or biased sample.
COMBINED SUBYEARLING CHINOOK
Date   WTB
(Coll)
IMN
(Coll)
GRN
(Coll)
LEW
(Coll)
LGR
(INDEX)
LGS
(INDEX)
LMN
(INDEX)
RIS
(INDEX)
MCN
(INDEX)
JDA
(INDEX)
BO2
(INDEX)
06/26/2001   --- --- --- 1 14,940 3,137 352 387 448,400 15,050 14,915
06/27/2001   --- --- --- 0 11,940 2,151 90 520 491,100 54,350 23,832
06/28/2001   --- --- --- 0 10,240 780 50 246 356,800 31,500 22,039
06/29/2001   --- --- --- 0 6,620 600 84 243 327,697 22,150 28,503
06/30/2001 * --- --- --- --- 6,800 2,556 132 184 525,360 65,250 39,645
07/01/2001   --- --- --- --- 4,140 1,485 196 200 665,200 28,100 19,842
07/02/2001   --- --- --- --- 4,860 955 64 128 440,900 11,970 18,633
07/03/2001   --- --- --- --- 9,260 886 136 310 588,100 41,970 31,198
07/04/2001   --- --- --- --- 82,200 5,795 416 209 435,800 79,590 31,721
07/05/2001   --- --- --- --- 46,200 7,381 500 110 214,600 55,900 20,060
07/06/2001 * --- --- --- --- 9,700 15,560 300 218 139,898 23,850 25,095
07/07/2001   --- --- --- --- 27,740 11,412 370 297 82,000 11,500 37,645
07/08/2001   --- --- --- --- 26,300 5,907 560 136 46,500 15,658 38,878
07/09/2001   --- --- --- --- 17,720 3,558 1,110 641 17,490 7,260 67,359
07/10/2001   --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 28,884 16,866 26,051
Total:   0 0 0 1 278,660 62,163 4,360 3,829 4,808,729 480,964 445,416
# Days:   0 0 0 4 14 14 14 14 15 15 15
Average:   0 0 0 0 19,904 4,440 311 274 320,582 32,064 29,694
YTD   1 1 13 31 556,680 73,125 12,934 6,208 7,230,459 699,129 1,887,644

Historic and Realtime Water Temperatures at McNary Dam